State of Michigan

 

JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM

governor

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Lansing

K. L. COOL

director

 


 

BILL ANALYSIS

 

BILL NUMBER:       House Bill 5102 AS INTRODUCED                      

TOPIC:                      Employee Safety – Require Wearing of Hunter Orange Garment

SPONSOR:              Representative John R. Pastor

CO-SPONSORS:    Representatives Jacob W. Hoogendyk, Jr., Neal Nitz, John Stahl,    Philip J. LaJoy, Tom Casperson, Shelley Taub, Fran Amos, John Pappageorge, Daniel J. Acciavatti, Brian Palmer, Leon Drolet, Jerry O. Kooiman,

                                    Barb Vander Veen, David Farhat

COMMITTEE:           Conservation and Outdoor Recreation

Analysis Done:       November 6, 2003

POSITION

The Department opposes this legislation.

PROBLEM/BACKGROUND

It is unclear what type of problem this legislation may be trying to address.

DESCRIPTION OF BILL

House Bill 5102 would amend Part 16, “Enforcement of Laws for Protection of Wild Birds, Wild Animals, and Fish,” of 1994 PA 451 to require Conservation Officers and other Department employees to wear hunter orange garments while on duty during a hunting season in an area frequented by game.

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS

Pro

State law requires the wearing of hunter orange garments during the daylight hunting hours from August 15 to April 30 by all hunters except persons hunting waterfowl, crow or wild turkey, or archery bear hunters, or archery deer hunters except during the November firearm deer season.  Michigan has one of the finest hunting safety records in North America and the hunter orange garment requirement is considered one of the primary reasons for this extremely fine record.  Some may consider that expanding the hunter garment requirement to all Department of Natural Resources employees might contribute to an improved employee safety record.

Con

There is no history or documentation of a safety problem involving conservation officers or other Department of Natural Resources employees that could be addressed by establishing state law requiring these employees to wear hunter orange garments during the hunting seasons when in an area frequented by game.

The use of safety equipment by employees is currently addressed through the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974 PA 154, and the employer for the particular needs of safety equipment by employees performing specific tasks.  For example, the Law Enforcement Division has policy that addresses protective equipment requirements for certain activities including:

·        The wearing of soft body armor (“bulletproof vests”) when in uniform

·        The wearing of Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) when engaged in on-the-water patrols

·        The wearing of hunter orange during the November firearm deer season

·        The wearing of eye and ear protection during firearms training

·        The wearing of safety vests (reflective vests or suits) when on snowmobile patrol

·        The wearing of helmets when on mountain bike patrol

Other Divisions have similar provisions, for example, the use of protective safety equipment by employees using chainsaws and other specified equipment.

Under current regulations, Michigan’s established hunting seasons run year around.  This proposed legislation is not only of questionable value for any benefit that might be derived but could lead to some curious situations including the requirement that employees wear hunter orange when on summer marine patrols or while attempting to perform covert enforcement surveillance on salmon streams; the wearing of hunter orange garments by undercover law enforcement officers; the wearing of hunter orange by employees engaged in nighttime work activities, such as bird banding, and the wearing of hunter orange by employees engaged in activities completely unrelated to hunting (e.g. park employees) but conducted in areas frequented by game.

As proposed, an employee failing to wear the required hunter orange garment would be subject to criminal sanctions under law (misdemeanor).

FISCAL/ECONOMIC IMPACT

Are there revenue or budgetary implications in the bill to the --

(a)     Department

Budgetary:

Yes.

Revenue:   

None.

Comments:

This proposed bill would require an undetermined expenditure of funds by the Department to stock, distribute, outfit and enforce the wearing of required hunter orange garments by thousands of employees.  The stocking, distributing and outfitting costs may be relatively minor in comparison to the potential lost productivity resulting from compelling employee compliance with this proposed State law, associated disciplinary actions and difficulty supervisors would face in directing employees to wear these garments under circumstances that may be described, at best, to be of outright dubious safety value.

(b)     State

Budgetary:

None.

Revenue:   

None.

Comments:

None.

(c)     Local Government

Comments:

None.

OTHER STATE DEPARTMENTS

None.

ANY OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

None.

ADMINISTRATIVE RULES IMPACT

None.

 

 

 

 

_______________________________

K. L. Cool

Director

 

_______________________________

Date

 

 

LE/