State of Michigan

 

JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM

governor

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Lansing

K. L. COOL

director

 


                                                                       

 

BILL ANALYSIS

 

BILL NUMBER:       House Bill No. 5313 as Introduced

TOPIC:                      Removal of State’s reversionary interest from municipal and school forest lands.

 

SPONSOR:              Representative Mike Pumford

CO-SPONSORS:    Representatives Hart, Moolenaar, Emmons, Pastor, Vander Veen, Farhat, Shackleton and Meyer

 

COMMITTEE:           House Committee on Conservation and Outdoor Recreation

Analysis Done:       March 24, 2004

POSITION

The Department of Natural Resources (Department) does not support House Bill 5313.

PROBLEM/BACKGROUND

House Bill 5313 would allow property that was deeded to municipalities and schools, for a nominal fee and for forestry purposes, to be used and/or sold for any purpose.  This will diminish the educational opportunities related to ecosystem management, and will diminish the on-going revenue opportunities to public entities from a sustainably managed forest.

Currently, municipal and school forest land must be managed for forestry purposes or the property reverts to the Department.  The Department has a process that allows a municipality or school to request to have the reverter clause removed.  If the site meets the following conditions, the reverter clause may be removed:

·        The land is not within a Department or federal government boundary.

·        The land does not provide public access to a body of water.

·        The land does not contain unusual or sensitive environmental features.

Once the reverter clause is removed, the owner can manage or sell the property for any purpose.

DESCRIPTION OF BILL

House Bill 5313 amends Sections 2102 and 52706 of 1994 PA 451, the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, to remove the State’s reversionary

interests in existing municipal and school forest lands, and prohibits the Department from retaining a reversionary interest in land conveyed as municipal or school forest lands.

The bill also requires that proceeds from the sale of such land be distributed as follows:

·        Fifty percent (50%) to the Seller.

·        Twenty percent (20%) to the State School Aid fund.

·        Fifteen percent (15%) to the Agriculture Preservation Fund.

·        Fifteen percent (15%) to the Payment in-lieu of Taxes Fund, as created in Section 2154a of 1994 PA 451.

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS

Pro

This bill will allow municipalities and schools to utilize forest land acquired under this section for any purpose.  Revenue will be generated from the potential sale of these lands.

Con

The original intent of 1994 PA 451 was to encourage educational opportunities for ecosystem management, and to allow municipalities and schools to gain long-term revenues from properly managed forests.

The Governor’s Land Use Leadership Council stated that the land resource-based industries, including forestry, are critical components of Michigan’s economy, shape the character of its landscape, and contribute to the State’s overall quality of life.  The original statute provided incentive to maintain and manage certain land as forests.  The amendments remove that incentive.

 

FISCAL/ECONOMIC IMPACT

Revenue or budgetary implications to the:

(a)     Department

Budgetary:

None.

Revenue:   

None.

Comments:

None.

(b)     State

Budgetary:

None.

Revenue:   

Reduction of properly managed forests will have a negative impact on the timber industry, which will have an indirect impact on the State’s economy and revenues.  Impact unknown.

Comments:

A potential loss of 82,000 acres from forest management activities would decrease the amount of timber available in the market that supports current forest product users.

(c)     Local Government

Comments:

Municipalities and public schools that no longer use this land for forestry purposes will loose the opportunity for long-term revenues from sustainable forest management activities.

OTHER STATE DEPARTMENTS

Unknown.

ANY OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

None.

ADMINISTRATIVE RULES IMPACT

Rules not necessary to administer this Act.

 

 

_______________________________

Rebecca A. Humphries

Director

 

_______________________________

Date

 

 

 

FMFM/OLAF/BSS