State of Michigan

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Lansing

JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM

governor

REBECCA  A. HUMPHRIES

director

 


 

 

BILL ANALYSIS

 

BILL NUMBER:

HB 5429 AS INTRODUCED

TOPIC:

Amendment to Municipal Forests, Part 527 of 1994 PA 451

SPONSOR:

Representative Hansen

CO-SPONSORS:

None

COMMITTEE:

Great Lakes and Environment

Analysis Done:

November 26, 2007

POSITION

Neutral with concerns (see Summary of Arguments, Con).

PROBLEM/BACKGROUND

In 2004, the Department of Natural Resources (Department) opposed the original introduced version of House Bill 5313, which would have removed reverter language from all property deeded to municipalities and schools for forestry purposes.  The bill was amended to address some of the Department's concerns, but still attempted to provide for the removal of the reverter language from deeded properties, which were not "prime lands" as defined in the subsequently approved legislation, 2004 PA 377.  That Act did not provide for definite implementation and deadline dates for removal of the reverter clause and the time window for the conveyance or sale of properties by municipalities.  Most importantly, it did not make reference to the Community Forest Act, 1931 PA 217, which was the Act under which all properties had been deeded.  2006 PA 179 corrected the 2004 language, and allowed the State's reverter interest to be removed from municipal forest lands that are "not prime.".  If those lands were then sold, 50 percent of the proceeds would be submitted to the Department of Treasury.

DESCRIPTION OF BILL

House Bill 5429 amends Section 52706 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.52706), the Natural Resources and Environmental Act.  This Bbill is intended to eliminate the requirement that 50 percent of the proceeds from forest land conveyance by a school district be deposited into the State Treasury.  The bBill instead directs that at least 50 percent of the proceeds be deposited into a fund or funds to be used for school district operating expenses, or financial aid for higher education for residents of the school district.  The bBill provides for this stipulation only if the agency conveying the property is a school

 

district.  If the agency conveying the property is not a school district, the Bbill directs that 50 percent of the proceeds be deposited into the State Treasury.  The bBill also seeks to clarify the date requirement by changing the language "4 years after the effective date of the 2006 amendatory act" to "June 6, 2010.".      

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS

Pro

The legislation would simplify the date requirement.

Con

The bill would eliminate the requirement that some of the proceeds from the sale of land that was owned by the State and conveyed to muncipalities (schools) at no charge be deposited into the State Treasury.  In essence, the school districts would receive all of the proceeds from such conveyances.

The Department has some concern that by increasing the amount of revenue potentially derived from the sale of school (municipal) forest properties, more school systems will apply for removal of the reverter clause from their school forest property.  This may result in the loss of more managed forest land in the State and result in conversion of forest cover types to non-forest and wildlife habitat uses.

 

 


FISCAL/ECONOMIC IMPACT

Are there revenue or budgetary implications in the bill to the --

(a)     Department

Budgetary:

None                                                 

Revenue:   

None

Comments:

None

(b)     State

Budgetary:

None

Revenue:   

Proceeding with the elimination of the requirement that 50 percent of the proceeds from the conveyance of forestland by school districts be deposited into the State Treasury would result in lost revenue to the State General Fund.

Comments:

None

(c)     Local Government

Comments:

Municipalities and schools that change the use of their municipal forest land, either by sale or conversion to another use, will forgo their opportunity for long-term revenues from sustainable forest management activities.  In the short-term, they may realize some financial benefit through the sale of former municipal forest land.

OTHER STATE DEPARTMENTS

Department of Management and Budget

ANY OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

The Department would like to see the following language inserted into Section 4 of the bill:  “…shall have an accounting taken, including an appraisal of the land.”  The Attorney General’s office has advised that the Department should be requiring the sellers of the municipal forest land to get an appraisal to show that the proceeds distributed approximate the market, rather than allowing for bargain sales.

 

ADMINISTRATIVE RULES IMPACT

Rules are not necessary to administer this Act.

 

 

_______________________________

Rebecca A. Humphries

Director

 

_______________________________

Date

 

 

FMFM/OLAF/BSS