State of Michigan

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Lansing

JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM

governor

REBECCA  A. HUMPHRIES

director

 


 

BILL ANALYSIS

 

BILL NUMBER:

Senate Bill 0354 (PA 47), House Bills, 4471 (PA 48) & 4614 (PA 49),           Tie-barred, AS ENROLLED

TOPIC:

These bills amend PA 451 of 1994 to create a “Great Lakes Cormorant Control Collaboration,” directs the Department of Natural Resources to seek funds for cormorant control from the Great Lakes Protection Fund and establishes a Cormorant Control Fund in the State Treasury.

SPONSOR:

Senate Bill 0354: McManus House Bill 4471: Booher HB 4614 Sheltrown

CO-SPONSORS:

Senate Bill 0354: Cropsey

House Bill 4471: Palsrok, Moore, Nofs, Law, Amos, Pearce, LaJoy, Ball, Sheltrown, Stahl, Walker, Opsommer, Hansen, Moss, Hune, Casperson, Lahti, Bennett, Elsenheimer, Shaffer, Meekhof, Gillard, Mayes, McDowell, Lindberg, Stakoe, Emmons, Hammon.

House Bill 4614:Booher, Stahl, Ebli, McDowell, Espinoza, Lahti

COMMITTEE:

Senate Bill 0354: Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs

House Bill 4471: Tourism, Outdoor Recreation and Natural Resources

House Bill 4614-Tourism, Outdoor Recreation and Natural Resources

Analysis Done:

August 8, 2007

POSITION

The Department supports these bills.

PROBLEM/BACKGROUND

The double-crested cormorant population has increased significantly throughout the Great Lakes region since the 1980s.  The increase was influenced by protection under the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, improved water quality, abundance of nonnative fish forage and increased aquaculture in the southern United States.

The increased population has lead to concerns about impacts to fish, vegetation, and other resources associated with cormorant nesting colonies.  Research has shown varying degrees of impacts to these resources dependant on local conditions.

In 2003, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service promulgated rules allowing the taking of cormorants, and/or their nests and eggs to reduce or eliminate damage to natural resources at a local level. 

Several control activities have been initiated targeting local nesting colonies and spring migratory flocks.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BILL

HB 4471 adds definitions for “cormorant damage” and cormorant depredation order” Section 40102 of Public Act 451 of 1994.

SB 0354 seeks to accomplish four items:

  1. Directs the Department to administer a program to control and manage cormorants
  2. Establishes the Cormorant Control Fund in the State Treasury
  3. Directs the Department to seek funding from the Great Lakes Protection Fund for deposit into the Cormorant Control Fund

 

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS

Pro

The Department of Natural Resources believes cormorant management must be approached on a regional Great Lakes basis with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service taking a leading role in both regional population goal setting and providing a variety of tools to control cormorant damage.  These bills reflect this belief.

These bills seek to identify sources of funding other than current fund sources to conduct control activities.

Con

Based on the legislative findings, the Great Lakes Protection fund is to "finance and support state and regional projects for the protection, research, and clean up of the Great Lakes” and may not be the best source of funding for cormorant control.  Further, the Great Lakes Protection Fund uses a competitive process and there are no guarantees cormorant management projects will be selected or that they would be funded over an extended period of time.

 

FISCAL/ECONOMIC IMPACT

Are there revenue or budgetary implications in the bill to the --

(a)      Department

Budgetary:   

Requires the Department to initiate additional activities requiring commitment of staff time and funding.                                              

Revenue:     

The bills do not directly generate any additional funds.

Comments:  

The Department supports the identification and establishment of additional sources of funding for this activity.

 

 

 (b)    State

Budgetary:   

Establishes and requires the State to maintain an additional funding source.

Revenue:     

The bills will not directly generate any additional funds.

Comments:

Should control efforts lead to fishery improvements, local areas could experience increased tourism revenue.  There are no budgetary impacts to local units of government.

OTHER STATE DEPARTMENTS

The bills require the Department to consult with the Department of Environmental Quality, but do not indicate the nature of those discussions.

ANY OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

Federal legislation has been introduced to give some authority for management actions of cormorants to the International Joint Commission.

ADMINISTRATIVE RULES IMPACT

None

 

 

_______________________________

Rebecca  A. Humphries

Director

 

_______________________________

Date

WLD