Boating Smart from the Start

Safe, responsible, courteous boating is everyone's responsibility. Boater education is available through local sheriffs' departments, the Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Power Squadron, local boat dealers and more.

For safe and enjoyable boating, it's important for all water sports enthusiasts to observe these safety guidelines:

• Wear a life jacket - 75 percent of boating fatalities involve drowning.
• Make sure your boat is properly equipped and your equipment is in good working order. In addition to all legally required equipment, such as life jackets and fire extinguishers, always carry a first-aid kit, nautical charts and an anchor. Make sure your navigation lights are working properly.
• Avoid drinking alcohol - nearly half of all boating accidents involve alcohol. Studies show that passengers are 10 times more likely to fall overboard when they have consumed alcohol.
• File a float plan - always let a family member or friend on shore know the who, what, when and where of your trip. Include phone numbers for the local sheriff or U.S. Coast Guard in the event you don't return when expected.
• Maintain a sharp lookout - stay alert for other boats, swimmers, skiers and objects in the water. This is especially true when operating in crowded waterways, at night and during conditions of restricted visibility.
• Carry a marine radio or cell phone - be prepared to call for help in case you are involved in an accident, your boat becomes disabled, or you otherwise need assistance. Make sure a cell phone is fully charged, but be aware that there are often gaps in cell phone coverage on the water.